Vanguard ETFs and mutual funds

The value of investments, and the income from them, may fall or rise and investors may get back less than they invested

Mutual fund prices and performance are listed by name and currency (EUR for Euros, USD for U.S. dollars, JPY for Japanese yen and CHF for Swiss francs). Therefore, funds may have multiple listings.

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.

Performance figures represent average annual returns. Performance Yes,figures include the reinvestment of all dividends and any capital gains distributions. The performance data does not take account of the commissions and costs incurred in the issue and redemption of shares. Basis of fund performance NAV to NAV with gross income reinvested.